prefix_match accepts a trie and a character vector
and returns the values associated with any key that has a particular
character vector entry as a prefix (see the examples).
prefix_match(trie, to_match, include_keys = FALSE)a trie object, created with trie
a character vector containing the strings to check against the trie's keys.
a logical value indicating whether to include the keys in the returned results or not. If TRUE (not the default) the returned object will be a list of data.frames, rather than of vector.
a list, the length of to_match, with each entry containing any trie values
where the to_match element was a prefix of the associated key. In the case that
nothing was found, the entry will contain NA.
longest_match and greedy_match
for longest and greedy matching, respectively.