The rbind_pages function is used to combine a list of data frames into a single
data frame. This is often needed when working with a JSON API that limits the amount
of data per request. If we need more data than what fits in a single request, we need to
perform multiple requests that each retrieve a fragment of data, not unlike pages in a
book. In practice this is often implemented using a page parameter in the API. The
rbind_pages function can be used to combine these pages back into a single dataset.
rbind_pages(pages)The rbind_pages function uses vctrs::vec_rbind()
to bind the pages together. This generalizes base::rbind() in two
ways:
Not each column has to be present in each of the individual data frames; missing
columns will be filled up in NA values.
Data frames can be nested (can contain other data frames).
# Basic example
x <- data.frame(foo = rnorm(3), bar = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE))
y <- data.frame(foo = rnorm(2), col = c("blue", "red"))
rbind_pages(list(x, y))
#> foo bar col
#> 1 -1.8218177 TRUE <NA>
#> 2 -0.2473253 FALSE <NA>
#> 3 -0.2441996 TRUE <NA>
#> 4 -0.2827054 NA blue
#> 5 -0.5536994 NA red
# \donttest{
baseurl <- "https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/api/v2/search.json"
pages <- list()
for(i in 0:20){
mydata <- fromJSON(paste0(baseurl, "?order=revenue&sort_order=desc&page=", i))
message("Retrieving page ", i)
pages[[i+1]] <- mydata$organizations
}
#> Retrieving page 0
#> Retrieving page 1
#> Retrieving page 2
#> Retrieving page 3
#> Retrieving page 4
#> Retrieving page 5
#> Retrieving page 6
#> Retrieving page 7
#> Retrieving page 8
#> Retrieving page 9
#> Retrieving page 10
#> Retrieving page 11
#> Retrieving page 12
#> Retrieving page 13
#> Retrieving page 14
#> Retrieving page 15
#> Retrieving page 16
#> Retrieving page 17
#> Retrieving page 18
#> Retrieving page 19
#> Retrieving page 20
organizations <- rbind_pages(pages)
nrow(organizations)
#> [1] 525
colnames(organizations)
#> [1] "ein" "strein" "name" "sub_name"
#> [5] "city" "state" "ntee_code" "raw_ntee_code"
#> [9] "subseccd" "has_subseccd" "have_filings" "have_extracts"
#> [13] "have_pdfs" "score"
# }