The Beta-Normal Distribution
betanormUC.RdDensity, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the univariate beta-normal distribution.
Usage
dbetanorm(x, shape1, shape2, mean = 0, sd = 1, log = FALSE)
pbetanorm(q, shape1, shape2, mean = 0, sd = 1,
lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qbetanorm(p, shape1, shape2, mean = 0, sd = 1,
lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rbetanorm(n, shape1, shape2, mean = 0, sd = 1)Arguments
- x, q
vector of quantiles.
- p
vector of probabilities.
- n
number of observations. Same as
runif.- shape1, shape2
the two (positive) shape parameters of the standard beta distribution. They are called
aandbrespectively inbeta.- mean, sd
the mean and standard deviation of the univariate normal distribution (
Normal).- log, log.p
Logical. If
TRUEthen all probabilitiespare given aslog(p).- lower.tail
Logical. If
TRUEthen the upper tail is returned, i.e., one minus the usual answer.
Value
dbetanorm gives the density,
pbetanorm gives the distribution function,
qbetanorm gives the quantile function, and
rbetanorm generates random deviates.
References
Gupta, A. K. and Nadarajah, S. (2004). Handbook of Beta Distribution and Its Applications, pp.146–152. New York: Marcel Dekker.
Details
The function betauninormal, the VGAM family function
for estimating the parameters,
has not yet been written.
Examples
if (FALSE) { # \dontrun{
shape1 <- 0.1; shape2 <- 4; m <- 1
x <- seq(-10, 2, len = 501)
plot(x, dbetanorm(x, shape1, shape2, m = m), type = "l",
ylim = 0:1, las = 1,
ylab = paste0("betanorm(",shape1,", ",shape2,", m=",m, ", sd=1)"),
main = "Blue is density, orange is the CDF",
sub = "Gray lines are the 10,20,...,90 percentiles", col = "blue")
lines(x, pbetanorm(x, shape1, shape2, m = m), col = "orange")
abline(h = 0, col = "black")
probs <- seq(0.1, 0.9, by = 0.1)
Q <- qbetanorm(probs, shape1, shape2, m = m)
lines(Q, dbetanorm(Q, shape1, shape2, m = m),
col = "gray50", lty = 2, type = "h")
lines(Q, pbetanorm(Q, shape1, shape2, m = m),
col = "gray50", lty = 2, type = "h")
abline(h = probs, col = "gray50", lty = 2)
pbetanorm(Q, shape1, shape2, m = m) - probs # Should be all 0
} # }